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بررسی ویژگی‌های پیکرسنجی و فیزیولوژیک بازیکنان نوجوان والیبال به‌منظور استعدادیابی براساس پست‌های مختلف

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ‌ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزش دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزش دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 کارشناس ‌ارشد مدیریت ورزش دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

هدف: بررسی ویژگی‌های پیکرسنجی و فیزیولوژیک بازیکنان نوجوان والیبال به‌منظور استعدادیابی براساس پست‌های مختلف والیبال بود. روش پژوهش: پانزده بازیکن تیم ملی والیبال نوجوانان ایران با میانگین سن 3/0±7/17 سال در مطالعه شرکت کردند. بازیکنان براساس پست بازی به پنج گروه پاسور، بازیکن آزاد، دفاع­کنندۀ وسط، دریافت­کنندۀ قدرتی و پشت­خط­‌زن تقسیم شدند. سپس متغیر‌های فیزیولوژیک، عوامل پیکرسنجی و ویژگی‌های تیپ بدنی آنها ارزیابی شد. یافته‌ها: نیمرخ آنتروپومتری بازیکنان در بین پست‌های مختلف به‌ویژه در قد، وزن، طول اندام پایین‌تنه، گسترۀ طولی دست­ها، طول دست، طول بازو، طول کف دست، عرض شانه، تودۀ خالص عضلانی، نسبت کمر به لگن و تیپ بدنی از لحاظ آماری متفاوت بود (05/0>P). بازیکن آزاد کوتاه‌تر و سبک‌تر از سایر بازیکنان بودند (05/0>P)، پشت­خط­زن و دریافت‌کنندۀ قدرتی مزومورف­تر و دفاع‌کننده‌های وسط اکتومورف‌تر از سایر پست‌ها بودند (05/0>P). دریافت‌کننده­های قدرتی عملکرد پرش عمودی بهتری نسبت به سایر بازیکنان داشتند (05/0<P).در مورد سایر متغیرهای فیزیولوژیک و آنتروپومتریک تفاوت معنا‌داری بین پست‌ها وجود نداشت. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ تفاوت‌های بیشتر آنتروپومتریکی بین بازیکنان پست‌های مختلف والیبال است و در مراحل استعدادیابی و استعدادگزینی بازیکنان باید ویژگی‌های آنتروپومتریک، تیپ بدنی و توان انفجاری آنها را در نظر گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Investigation of Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Junior Volleyball Players for Talent Identification Based on Playing Positions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Nazari 1
  • Alireza Salimi Avansar 2
  • Vahid Nazari 3

1 M.Sc. of Exercise Physiology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

3 M.Sc. of Sport Management, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate anthropometric and physiological characteristics in junior volleyball players for talent identification according to their volleyball playing positions. 15 junior national volleyball players (mean age 17.7±0.3 years) participated in this study. Players were classified to five groups according to their playing positions: setters, liberoes, middle blockers, receiver attackers and opposite hitter. Then their physiological variables, anthropometric factors and somatotype characteristics were calculated. Results showed  significant differences in the anthropometric profile of the players especially in height, weight, length of lower extremity, arm span, arm length, upper arm length, hand span, width shoulder, skeletal muscle mass, WHR and somatotype among different volleyball positions (P<0.05). Liberoes were thinner and shorter than other players (P<0.05). Opposite hitters and receiver attackers were more mesomorph than other players while middle blockers were more ectomorph (P<0.05). Receiver attackers had better vertical jump performance than other groups (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in other physiological and anthropometric variables among playing positions. These results suggested that more anthropometric differences exist among volleyball players in different positions and players' anthropometric characteristics, somatotype and explosive power should be taken into account during talent selection and talent identification.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • elite
  • physical fitness
  • somatotype
  • talent identification
  • Volleyball
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نشریه علوم زیستی ورزشی
دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
مرداد 1394
صفحه 187-209
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 دی 1392
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 اردیبهشت 1393
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 اردیبهشت 1393
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