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مقایسة تأثیر تمرینات اینتروال شدید (HIIT) با تمرینات تداومی با شدت متوسط (MICT) بر پارامترهای سندروم متابولیک زنان یائسۀ چاق مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران

2 . استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بناب، ایران

3 . استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران

چکیده

در طی دوران یائسگی، زنان بیشتر در معرض عوامل خطر بسیاری از بیماری‌های مزمن و سندروم متابولیک قرار دارند. با این حال مشخص شده است که انجام تمرینات ورزشی می‌تواند روش مؤثری برای جلوگیری و کاهش این وضعیت باشد. ازاین‌رو مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی و مقایسۀ تأثیر 12 هفته برنامۀ تمرینات HIIT و MICT بر پارامترهای مرتبط با سندروم متابولیک در زنان یائسۀ چاق صورت پذیرفت. در مطالعه‌ای نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون، 40 زن یائسۀ چاق مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک، به‌طور تصادفی در سه گروه کنترل، MICT (شامل 30-25 دقیقه دویدن هوازی با شدت 65-40 % ضربان قلب ذخیره (HRR) 3 روز در هفته به مدت 12 هفته) و گروه HIIT (شامل6 تا 12 بار وهله‌های60 ثانیه دویدن با حداکثر شدت 95-85% و متعاقب آن 60 ثانیه دویدن با شدت پایین 60-55% HRR) قرار گرفتند. قبل و پس از آخرین جلسة تمرینی، شاخص‌های ترکیب بدن و نمونة خون آزمودنی‌ها بررسی شد. نتایج بهبود معنی‌دار شاخص‌های وزن، درصد چربی بدن، دور کمر، WHR، کلسترول، تری گلیسرید، LDL-C، HDL-C، انسولین، گلوکز و HOMA-IR را در دو گروه HIIT و MICT نسبت به پیش‌آزمون و گروه کنترل نشان داد (05/0‌>P). به‌علاوه تفاوت معنا‌داری در میانگین تغییرات شاخص‌های وزن، BMI، درصد چربی بدن، دور کمر و HOMA-IR بین دو گروه تمرینی HIIT و MICT مشاهده شد (05/0‌>P). در مجموع نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که هر دو روش تمرینی تأثیر معنا‌داری بر نشانگرهای سندروم متابولیک در زنان یائسۀ چاق دارد، با این حال به‌نظر می‌رسد در مقایسه با MICT برنامۀ HIIT استراتژی غالب برای بهبود بیشتر در نشانگرهای سندروم متابولیک باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effect of high-Intensity Interval training (HIIT) and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) on Syndrome Metabolic Factors in Menopause Obese Women with Metabolic Syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sirvan Atashak 1
  • Reza Roshdi Bonab 2
  • Vahideh Kianmarz Bonab 3

1 . Associate Professor of Exercise Physiology, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

3 . Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study conducted to compare the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) with regard to variables associated syndrome metabolic in menopause obese women. In a semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design, 40 voluntary menopause obese women with metabolic syndrome, randomly assigned into three groups of control, MICT (3 days/wk of 25-30 min aerobic exercise at 40%–65% heart rate reserve(HRR)) and HIIT (3 days/wk of 6-12 × 60 s of high intensity training (85–95% HRR)) + running for 60 s at low intensity (55–60% of HRR )) exercise program for 12 weeks. Before training and after the last training bout body compoeition indices and blood samples of subjects were evaluated. The results showed that both HIIT and MICT groups showed a significant effect on weight, BMI, body Fat percent, waist circumference (WC), WHR, triglycerides, colestrol, LDL-C, HDL-C, fasting blood glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR (p0.05). Moreover, compared to MICT, HIIT demonstrated greater reduction in weight (p=0.003), BMI (p=0.003) body Fat percent (p=0.000), WC (p=0.006), triglycerides (p=0.041), insulin (p=0.022) and HOMA-IR (p=0.012). Taken together, our data suggest that despite of the effectiveness of both training program, compared to MICT, HIIT appears to be the predominant strategy for greater improvements in markers of syndrome metabolic in menopause obese women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body compositon
  • exercise training
  • insulin resistance. menopause women
  • syndrome metabolic
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نشریه علوم زیستی ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 307-328
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 مرداد 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 28 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 شهریور 1399
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