نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 نویسنده مسؤول، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تعامل ویتامین دی و کلسیم همراه با تمرین دایره‌ای خیلی شدید بر BDNF و درصد چربی سالمندان دارای اضافه وزن بود.
روش پژوهش: 32 زن سالمند سالم، تصادفی به چهار گروه 1. تمرین و مکمل، 2. تمرین و دارونما، 3. مکمل و 4. کنترل تقسیم شدند. پروتکل تمرینی سه جلسه در هفته به مدت هشت هفته بود. گروه مکمل، روزانه 1000 میلی‌گرم قرص کلسیم جوشان و 50000 واحد بین‌المللی ویتامین D را در هفته مصرف کردند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد درصد چربی در گروه تمرین+مکمل نسبت به مکمل (001/0P=) و کنترل (001/0P=) و تمرین+دارونما (045/0P=) کاهش معناداری داشته است. همچنین درصد چربی در گروه تمرین+دارونما نسبت به کنترل (001/0P=) کاهش معناداری داشت. با این حال، درصد چربی در گروه تمرین+دارونما نسبت به مکمل (127/0P=) تفاوت معناداری را نشان نداد. علاوه‌بر این، درصد چربی در گروه مکمل نسبت به کنترل (047/0P=) کاهش معناداری داشت. BDNF در گروه تمرین+مکمل نسبت به گروه مکمل (002/0P=) و کنترل (001/0P=) افزایش معناداری داشت، اما نسبت به گروه تمرین+دارونما (085/0P=) تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. همچنین BDNF در حدّ معناداری در گروه تمرین+دارونما نسبت به گروه کنترل (003/0P=) و مکمل (01/0P=) افزایش داشت. در مقابل، تفاوت معناداری بین گروه مکمل و کنترل (985/0P=) مشاهده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: در مجموع، تعامل تمرین و مکمل به کاهش معنادار درصد چربی و افزایش معنادار BDNFدر سالمندان دارای اضافه وزن منجر شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Interaction of Vitamin D and Calcium With High-Intensity Circuit Training on BDNF and Fat Percentage of Overweight Elderly
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Dalirani 1
- Abbas Ali Gaeini 2
- Mohammadreza Kordi 1
1 Department of Sport Biosciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Corresponding Author, Department of Sport Biosciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the interaction effects of vitamin D and calcium, and High-Intensity Circuit Training (HICT) on BDNF and fat percentage of overweight elderly.
Methods: Thirty-two healthy older women were randomly divided into four Training + Supplementation, Training + Placebo, Supplementation, and Control groups. The training protocol performed three sessions per week for eight weeks. The Supplementation groups consumed 1,000 mg of calcium-effervescent tablet daily and 50,000 IU of vitamin D per week.
Results: The results showed that the body fat percentage in the Training + Supplementation group decreased significantly compared with Supplementation (p = 0.001), Control (p = 0.001), and Training + Placebo (p = 0.045) groups. Moreover, the fat percentage in the Training + Placebo group decreased significantly compared with the Control group (p = 0.001). However, there were no significant differences between the Training + Placebo and Supplementation groups in body fat percentage. Moreover, there was a significant decrease in fat percentage in the Supplementation group compared with the Control group (p = 0.047). BDNF in the Training + Supplementation group had a significant increase compared with the Supplementation (p = 0.002) and Control (p = 0.001) groups but had no significant difference compared with the Training + Placebo (p = 0.085) group. Moreover, there was a significant increase in BDNF in the Training + Placebo group compared with Control (p = 0.003) and Supplementation (p = 0.01) groups. In contrast, no significant difference was observed between Supplementation and Control (p = 0.985) groups.
Conclusion: Overall, the interaction of training and supplementation showed a significant decrease in the body fat percentage and a significant increase in BDNF in overweight elderly.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Aging
- BDNF
- Calcium
- Circuit Training
- Vitamin D
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