نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد تمام دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر 12 هفته تمرین تناوبی شدید بر بیان ژن‌های DRP1, MFN2 و OPA1 در عضلۀ قلبی رت‌های نر ویستار دیابتی نوع 2 بود. بدین‌منظور 20 سر رت 10 هفته‌ای (با میانگین وزن 20±220 گرم) به‌صورت تصادفی به 2 گروه 10 تایی کنترل دیابتی و دیابتی با تمرین تناوبی شدید تقسیم شدند. برنامۀ تمرینی به مدت 12 هفته و هفته‌ای 5 جلسه با مدت و سرعت مشخص اجرا شد. 48 ساعت پس از آخرین جلسۀ تمرینی، عضلۀ بطن قلب حیوانات از بطن جهت آزمایش‌های ژنتیک جدا شد. نتایج پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون T مستقل (05/0P≤) تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در بیان ژن MFN2 میان گروه‌های کنترل دیابتی و دیابتی تمرینی وجود نداشت (337/0=P)، اما 12 هفته تمرین به افزایش معنادار بیان ژن پروتئین‌های DRP1 (001/0=P) و OPA1 (001/0=P) در رت‌های دیابتی منجر شد. به‌طور کلی می‌توان گفت که تمرین ورزشی تناوبی شدید ممکن است بیان ژن‌های مربوط به پویایی میتوکندریایی را در بیماری دیابت به‌طور مثبتی تنظیم کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of 12 Weeks of High Intensity Interval Training on Mitochondrial Dynamics in Cardiac Myocytes of Type 2 Diabetic Rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saghi Zafaranieh 1
  • Rahman Soori 2

1 M.Sc., Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran,

2 Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on gene expression of DRP1, MFN2 and OPA1 in cardiac muscle of type 2 diabetic male Wistar rats. Therefore, 20 rats (age: 10 weeks old and mean weight: 220±20 g) were divided randomly into 2 groups: diabetic control (n=10) and diabetic HIIT (n=10). The training protocol was performed for 12 weeks, 5 days a week with specific duration and intensity. 48 hours after the last training session, ventricular cardiac samples were obtained for further genetic experiments. Independent t test was used for data analysis (P≤0.05). The results showed no significant difference in MFN2 gene expression between diabetic control and diabetic HIIT groups (P=0.337). But 12 weeks of training significantly increased gene expression of DRP1 (P=0.001) and OPA1 (P=0.001) proteins in diabetic rats. It can be generally stated that HIIT may positively regulate gene expression of mitochondrial dynamics in diabetes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diabetes
  • gene expression
  • interval training
  • mitochondrial dynamics
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