تأثیر شش هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف عصارۀ آبی دانه زیره سیاه بر سطح سرمی آدیپولین و تغییرات پروفایل لیپیدی موش‌های صحرایی نر چاق

طاهرزاده, صدیقه; مقرنسی, مهدی; رسولیان, بهرام; کائیدی, آیت

doi:10.22059/jsb.2020.306117.1411

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزش و هیأت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکدة حضرت فاطمه (س)، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای استان کرمان، کرمان، ایران

² . دانشیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

³ . استاد گروه فیزیولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، لرستان، ایران

⁴ . استادیار گروه فیزیولوژی و فارماکولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22059/jsb.2020.306117.1411

چکیده

آدیپولین، آدیپوسایتوکاین ضدالتهابی مترشحه از بافت چربی است. با توجه به نقش گیاهان دارویی در کنترل چاقی، این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر 6 هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف عصارۀ آبی دانۀ زیرۀ سیاه بر سطح سرمی آدیپولین و تغییرات پروفایل لیپیدی موش‌های صحرایی نر چاق انجام گرفت. در این مطالعۀَؤ تجربی، از 24 سر موش صحرایی نر چاق‌شده، در پی 12 هفته رژیم غذایی پرچرب استفاده شد، که به‌طور تصادفی به چهار گروه 1. کنترل، 2. تمرین، 3. عصارۀ زیرۀ سیاه و 4. تمرین + عصارۀ زیرۀ سیاه تقسیم شدند. گروه‌های تمرین 5 روز در هفته به مدت 6 هفته تمرین هوازی (معادل 55% VO₂max) انجام دادند. سطح سرمی آدیپولین و تغییرات پروفایل لیپیدی و وزن بدن اندازه‌گیری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه و آزمون تعقیبی Tukey تحلیل شدند. نتایج کاهش معنا‌دار وزن بدن، LDL-C، TG، TC (05/0>P) و افزایش معنا‌دار سطح سرمی آدیپولین و HDL-C (05/0> P) در گروه تمرین + عصاره زیره سیاه نسبت به سایر گروه‌ها را نشان داد. با توجه به نتایج، به‌نظر می‌رسد ترکیب همزمان تمرین هوازی با شدت متوسط و مصرف عصارۀ آبی زیرة سیاه می‌تواند با افزایش سطح سرمی آدیپولین، HDL-C و کاهش LDL-C ، TG و TC به کاهش وزن منجر شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of 6 Weeks of Aerobic Training and Aqueous Extract of Caraway Seed on Serum Level of Adipolin and Lipid Profile Changes in Obese Male Rats

نویسندگان [English]

Sedigheh Taherzadeh ¹
Mehdi Mogharnasi ²
Bahram Rasoulian ³
Ayat Kaeidi ⁴

¹ PhD of Exercise Physiology, Faculty Member of Department of Physical Education, Fatemeh Zahra Vocational School, Technical and Vocational University (TVU) , Kerman, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

³ Professor, Department of Physiology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Lorestan, Iran

⁴ Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Adipolin is an anti-inflammatory adipocytokine secreted from adipose tissue. Due to the role of medicinal plants in controlling obesity, this study was conducted to determine the effect of 6 weeks of aerobic training and aqueous extract of caraway seed on serum level of adipolin and lipid profile changes in obese male rats.In this experimental study, 24 obese male rats were used after 12 weeks of high-fat diet; they were randomly divided into 4 groups: 1. control 2. training 3. carawayextract 4. training + carawayextract. The training groups performed aerobic training for 6 weeks, 5 days a week (55% VO2max). Serum level of adipolin, lipid profile changes and body weight were measured. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. The results showed significant decreases in body weight, LDL-C, TG, TC (P<0.05) and significant increases in serum level of adipolin and HDL-C (P<0.05) in the training + carawayextract compared to other groups. According to the results, it seems that moderate intensity aerobic training and aqueous extract of caraway seed can lead to weight loss with an increase in serum level of adipolin and HDL-C and a decrease in LDL-C, TG and TC.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Adipolin
Aerobic training
Caraway
Lipid profile

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نشریه علوم زیستی ورزشی

تأثیر شش هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف عصارۀ آبی دانه زیره سیاه بر سطح سرمی آدیپولین و تغییرات پروفایل لیپیدی موش‌های صحرایی نر چاق

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 362-374

تأثیر شش هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف عصارۀ آبی دانه زیره سیاه بر سطح سرمی آدیپولین و تغییرات پروفایل لیپیدی موش‌های صحرایی نر چاق

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 12، شماره 3آذر 1399صفحه 362-374

دوره 12، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 362-374