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تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین هوازی غیرتداومی بر عامل رشد اندوتلیال عروقی (VEGF) و اندوستاتین سرم در رت‌های نر مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، پردیس بین‌المللی کیش دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران

2 نویسندة مسئول: گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، پردیس بین‌المللی کیش دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران.

4 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: تمرینات هوازی، شبکۀ مویرگی را در قلب و عضلات اسکلتی گسترش می‌دهد.
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین هوازی غیرتداومی بر عامل رشد اندوتلیال عروقی (VEGF) و اندوستاتین (ES) سرم در رت‌های نر مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر است.
روش پژوهش: آزمودنی‌ها30 سر رت نر ویستار سالم دوماهه بودند که به سه گروه تمرین هوازی غیرتداومی مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر، گروه کنترل مبتلا به عروق کرونر و گروه کنترل سالم تقسیم شدند. پس از بیمار کردن 20 سر از رت‌ها با داروی ایزوپروترنول، 10 رت گروه تجربی به مدت هشت هفته روی تردمیل تمرین هوازی غیرتداومی انجام دادند و گروه کنترل بیمار (10=n) و گروه کنترل سالم (10=n) هیچ تمرینی انجام ندادند. 72 ساعت پس از آخرین جلسۀ تمرینی، به‌منظور اندازه‌گیری شاخص‌های عامل رشد اندوتلیال عروقی و اندوستاتین سرم از آزمودنی‌ها خون‌گیری به‌عمل آمد و از آزمون آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه با آزمون تعقیبی شفه برای مقایسۀ میانگین متغیرها بین گروه‌های مورد بررسی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد تمرین هوازی غیر تداومی توانسته عامل رشد اندوتلیال عروقی خون رت‌های مبتلا به بیماری را نسبت به گروه کنترل سالم و بیمار افزایش دهد (01/0=P)، درحالی‌که در میزان اندوستاتین گروه تمرین با گروه‌های کنترل تفاوتی مشاهده نشد (P>0.05).
نتیجه‌گیری: از نتایج حاضر می‌توان نتیجه گرفت از تمرین‌های هوازی غیرتداومی نیز می‌توان در توانبخشی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر استفاده کرد و در فرایند آنژیوژنز مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of 8 weeks of discontinuous aerobic exercise on serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endostatin in male rats with coronary artery disease

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Dehghan 1
  • Aliasghar Ravasi 2
  • Reza Nuri 3
  • Abbas ali Gaeini 4

1 Department of Exercise Physiology, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran.

2 Corresponding Author, Department of Exercise Physiology, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran.

3 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

4 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Aerobic exercises expand the capillary network in the heart and skeletal muscle. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of discontinuous aerobic exercises on serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and serum endostatin (ES) in male rats with coronary artery disease.
Methods: The subjects were 30 two-month-old healthy male Wistar rats, which were divided into three groups including discontinuous aerobic exercise with coronary artery disease, the control group with coronary artery disease, and the healthy control group. After inducing disease in 20 rats with isoproterenol, 10 rats in the experimental group did discontinuous aerobic exercise on a treadmill for eight weeks, and the control group with disease (n=10) and the healthy control group (n=10) did not do any exercise. 72 hours after the last training session, to measure the serum indices of VEGF and ES, blood samples were drawn from the subjects. The one-way analysis of variance with Scheffe's post hoc test was used to compare the variables’ mean among the studied groups.
Results: The results showed that discontinuous aerobic exercise could increase the blood VEGF in rats with coronary artery disease (P=0.01) compared with healthy and diseased control groups, while there was no difference in the level of ES in groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded from the present results that discontinuous aerobic exercises can be used in the rehabilitation of patients with coronary artery disease and are effective in the angiogenesis process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • coronary artery disease
  • discontinuous aerobic exercise
  • endostatin
  • vascular endothelial growth factor
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نشریه علوم زیستی ورزشی
دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 97
مهر 1402
صفحه 5-17
فایل ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 مرداد 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 بهمن 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 بهمن 1397
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