نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بیوشیمی و متابولیسم ورزشی، پردیس دانشگاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی بیوشیمی و متابولیسم ورزشی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
با توجه به اثبات آثار مستقل عصارۀ زرشک و تمرین هوازی بر سازههای دیابت، هدف این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر مکمل یاری کوتاهمدت عصارۀ زرشک بر شاخصهای گلایسمیک بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع2 متعاقب یک جلسه ورزش هوازی بود. به این منظور، 32 مرد مبتلا به دیابت نوع2 بهصورت تصادفی به چهار گروه مساوی: عصارۀ زرشک (گروه اول)، تمرین ورزشی (گروه دوم)، تمرین ورزشی + عصارۀ زرشک (گروه سوم) و گروه کنترل (گروه چهارم)، تقسیم شدند. شاخصهای گلایسمیک در ابتدا و بلافاصله پس از پایان پروتکل اندازهگیری شد. روشهای آماری مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل آزمون تی زوجی، تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه و آزمون تعقیبی توکی بود. نتایج نشان داد که مقادیر گلوکز سرم (گروههای اول، دوم و سوم)، هموگلوبین گلیکولیزه (گروه سوم)، انسولین (گروههای دوم و سوم) و مقاومت به انسولین (گروههای اول، دوم و سوم)، در مرحلۀ پایانی پروتکل نسبت به مقادیر پایه کاهش معناداری داشت (05/0P<). همچنین مقادیر گلوکز سرم (گروههای دوم و سوم)، هموگلوبین گلیکولیزه (گروه سوم)، انسولین (گروههای دوم و سوم) و مقاومت به انسولین (گروه سوم) بهطور معناداری از گروه کنترل پایینتر بود (05/0P<). نتایج نشان داد مصرف عصارۀ زرشک بههمراه تمرین هوازی تأثیرات بیشتری بر بهبود شاخصهای گلایسمیک بیماران دیابت نوع2 دارد.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of Berberis Vulgaris Supplementation on Glycemic Indices Patients with Diabetes Type 2 after one Session of Aerobic Exercise
نویسندگان [English]
- Nahid Bijeh 1
- Tohid MabhoutMoghadam 2
- Mohamad Shahin 3
1 Associate professor of sport physiology, Physical education and sport science faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 PhDStudent of sport physiology, physical education and sport science faculty, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 PhD Student of sport physiology, physical education and sport science faculty, FerdowsiUniversity of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]
Abstract
Introduction: we researched to study the Effect of Berberis vulgaris supplementation on glycemic indices patients with diabetes type 2 after one session of aerobic exercise in accordance to independent effects of barberry extract and aerobic exercise.
Methods and material: 32 patient men with type 2 diabetes accidently divided into four groups of barberry extract (10 cc per 200 ml of water), exercise (60 to 70 of maxHR), combination of exercise and barberry extract and control. Glycemic indices were measured at the initiation of protocol and once at the end. Paired T test and ANOVA were used for data analysis.
Results: the following variable were reduced at the end in comparison to the primary assessment: serum glucose (barberry extract, exercise training and combination), glucolized hemoglobin (combination), insulin (exercise training and combination), insulin resistance (barberry extract, exercise training and combination)(P<0.05). Also the following variables are lower in comparison to control: serum glucose (combination), insulin (exercise training and combination), insulin resistance (combination) (P<0.05).
Conclusion: aerobic exercise and extract of barberry have independent beneficial effects on glycemic indices. However utilization of the both can amplify the effects to improve diabetes type2.
Keywords: Insulin, Type diabetes, Berberis vulgaris, Glucose, Insulin resistance, Aerobic exercise, Gelycolized hemoglobin.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- "diabetes"
- "Berberis vulgaris"
- aerobic exercise
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