مقایسه پاسخ های هورمونی به دو نوع تمرین مقاومتی با و بدون محدودیت جریان خون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

2 کارشناس‌ارشد تربیت بدنی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

هدف از تحقیق حاضر، مقایسۀ پاسخ­های هورمونی به دو نوع تمرین مقاومتی با و بدون محدودیت جریان خون بود. به این منظور چهارده دانشجوی دختر در یک طرح تحقیق متقاطع شرکت کردند. آزمودنی­ها در سه هفتۀ متوالی و به­طور تصادفی، در سه حالت کنترل، تمرین مقاومتی سنتی و تمرین مقاومتی همراه با محدودیت جریان خون شرکت کردند. تمرین شامل سه حرکت باز شدن زانو، پرس پا و هاک پا در چهار ست بود. نمونه­های خونی قبل، بلافاصله و نیم ساعت پس از تمرین گرفته شد. برای تحلیل داده­ها از آنالیز واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر استفاده شد. سطح معنا­داری 05/0 P< در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد هر دو نوع تمرین موجب افزایش معنا­دار لاکتات بلافاصله پس از ورزش شد؛ اما در مقادیر تستوسترون، هورمون رشد، کورتیزول و انسولین تفاوت معنا­داری بین گروه­ها وجود نداشت. این مطالعه تا حدودی از سودمندی و اثربخشی تمرینات مقاومتی همراه با انسداد جریان خون حمایت می­کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of hormonal responses to strength training with and without blood flow restriction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyed Ali Reza Hosseini Kakhk 1
  • Parvin Zamand 2
  • Amir Hossein Haghighi 1
  • Mitra Khademosharie 3
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
2 MSc in Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
3 PhD Student of Exercise Physiology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of study was the comparison of hormonal responses to resistance training with and without blood flow restriction. 14 girl students took part in a crossover design study. The subjects in 3 successive weeks randomly assigned in 3 states: control (Con), traditional strength training (TST) and strength training with blood flow restriction (STR). Exercise was included leg extension, leg press and leg hack 4 sets. Blood sample was taken before, immediately, and 0.5 hour after exercise. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The test significance level was taken as p

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • girls
  • hormonal responses
  • Blood flow restriction
  • traditional strength training

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