نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران و دانشگاه تبریز، تهران، ایران
3 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدة تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: سندروم متابولیک (MS) مجموعهای از اختلالات متابولیکی است که با چاقی و استرس اکسایشی (OS) مرتبط است. دانة چیا حاوی اسیدهای چرب و آنتیاکسیدانهایی است که میتواند در بهبود MS مؤثر باشد. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر هشت هفته تمرین ترکیبی با و بدون مصرف دانة چیا بر OS و پروفایل لیپیدی زنان مبتلا به MS انجام گرفت.
روش پژوهش: در یک طرح نیمهتجربی، 26 زن غیریائسۀ 40-52 سالة مبتلا به MS در یکی از دو گروه تمرین ترکیبی و مصرف دانۀ چیا (T+S) و تمرین ترکیبی (T) قرار گرفتند. گروه T+S روزانه ۲۰ گرم دانۀ چیا دریافت کردند. پروتکل تمرینی هشتهفتهای شامل سه جلسه تمرین ترکیبی (تمرین مقاومتی با وزن بدن (RPE 15-17) و تمرین هوازی (60-80% HRR)) در هفته به مدت 70-90 دقیقه بود. نمونههای خونی برای سنجش فاکتورهای مالون دی آلدهید (MDA)، ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی تام (TAC) و پروفایل لیپیدی 48 ساعت پیش و پس از پروتکل تمرینی در شرایط ناشتا اخذ شد. دادهها از تحلیل واریانس مختلط دوطرفه و آزمون یومنویتنی و ویلکاکسون در سطح معناداری 05/0>α تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: پس از هشت هفته مداخله، در هر دو گروه بهبود تریگلیسیرید (001/0>P)، لیپوپروتئین کمچگال (01/0>P) و کلسترول تام (001/0>P) مشاهده شد و مصرف دانۀ چیا تأثیر مضاعفی نداشت؛ اما افزایش معناداری در لیپوپروتئین پرچگال (03/0>P) و TAC (001/0>P) و کاهش MDA (001/0>P) در گروه T+S مشاهده شد.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد هشت هفته تمرین ترکیبی با مصرف دانۀ چیا در بهبود OS و MS مؤثرتر است.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison of Eight Weeks of Combined Training With and Without Chia Seed Consumption on Oxidative Stress and Lipid Profile in Women with Metabolic Syndrome
نویسندگان [English]
- Aysouda Moaiyedi 1
 - Javad Vakili 2
 - Saeid Nikoukheslat 3
 
1 . Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of exercise sciences and health University of Tehran, Faculty of physical education and exercise sciences University of Tabriz
3 . Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a cluster of metabolic disorders associated with obesity and Oxidative Stress (OS). Chia seeds, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, may contribute to the improvement of MS. This study aimed to investigate the effects of eight weeks of combined training with and without chia seed consumption on OS and lipid profile in women with MS.
Methods: In a quasi-experimental design, 26 non-menopausal women aged 40–52 years with MS were assigned to one of two groups: combined training with chia seed supplementation (T+S) or combined training alone (T). The T+S group consumed 20 grams of chia seeds daily. The 8-week training protocol consisted of three weekly sessions of combined training—bodyweight resistance training (RPE 15–17) and aerobic training (60–80% of HRR)—each lasting 70–90 minutes. Fasting blood samples were collected 48 hours before and after the intervention to assess malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and lipid profile. Data were analyzed using two-way mixed ANOVA, Mann–Whitney U, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests at a significance level of α < 0.05.
Results: After eight weeks, both groups showed significant reductions in triglycerides (p < 0.001), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (p < 0.01), and total cholesterol (p < 0.001), with no additional benefit observed from chia seed consumption. However, the T+S group demonstrated a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (p < 0.03) and TAC (p < 0.001), along with a significant reduction in MDA (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that eight weeks of combined training with chia seed consumption is more effective in improving OS and MS indicators.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Chia seeds
 - Combined exercises
 - Lipid profile
 - Metabolic syndrome
 - Oxidative stress
 
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