1. A. R. Harmer, D. J. Chisholm, M. J. McKenna et al. (2008). “Sprinttraining increases muscle oxidative metabolism during highintensityexercise in patients with type 1 diabetes,” DiabetesCare, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 2097–2102.
2. Azizi F, Etemadi A, Salehi P, Zahedi S.(2003).” Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In An UrbanPopulation: Tehran Lipid And Glucose Study”. Tehran University Medical Journal61(5) :PP: 389-3
3. Burgomaster K A, Howarth K R, Phillips S M, Rakobowchuk M, Macdonald M J, McGee S L, Gibala MJ. (2008). “Similar metabolic adaptations during exercise after low volume sprint interval and traditionalendurance training in humans”. J Physiol, 586:151–160.
4. Brooks G. A. (1998). “Mammalian fuel utilization during sustained exercise”.Comp. Biochem. Physiol.120:89-107.
5. Bahr R.(1991). “Excess postexercise oxygen consumption – magnitude, mechanisms and practicalimplications”.Actaphysiolscandsuppl 605:PP:1-90.
6. Christopher G.R. Perry, George J.F.(2008). “High-intensity aerobic interval training increases fat andcarbohydrate metabolic capacities in human skeletal muscle”. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, andMetabolism, 33(6): 1112-1897.
7.Chen Z-P, McConell GK, Michell BJ, Snow RJ, Canny BJ &Kemp BE (2000). AMPK signaling incontracting humanskeletal muscle: acetyl-CoA carboxylase and NO synthasephosphorylation. Am J PhysiolEndocrinolMetab279,E1202–E1206.
8. Daley j et al. (2006). “Exercise Therapy as a Treatmen of Psychopathologic Conditions in Obese andMorbidly Obese Adolescents: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Pediatrics”, 118:PP:2126-21.
9. Gaitanos G C, Williams C, Boobis L H &Brooks S. (1993). “Human muscle metabolism uringintermittent maximal exercise,” Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 712– 719.
10. Gibala M J, Little J P, van Essen M, Wilkin G P, Burgomaster K A, Safdar A, Raha S &TarnopolskyM A. (2006). Short-term sprint interval versus traditional endurance training: similar initial adaptations inhuman skeletal muscle and exercise performance. J. Physiol. 575:901-911.
11. Gibala M J. (2009). “Molecular responses to high-intensity interval exercise,” Applied Physiology,Nutrition, and Metabolism, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 428–432.
12. Holloszy j., Kohrtwm.(1998)." The Regulation of carbohydrate Fat Metabolism During and afterexercise”. Frontiers in Bioscience 3:PP:1011-1027.
13. IUNG R . (1997). “Obesity as a disease”. Br. Med. Ball. 53:PP:307-321.
14. Kuksis A., Matsos C. G., Sutton J. R., Toews C. J. (1980). “Fat metabolism in heavy exercise”. ClinSci(Lond). 59(6):469–478.
15. Kang C, O’Moore KM, Dickman JR &Ji LL (2009). Exerciseactivation of muscle peroxisome proliferatoractivatedreceptor-γ coactivator-1α signaling is redox sensitive. FreeRadicBiol Med 47, 1394–1
16. K. A. Burgomaster, S. C. Hughes, G. J. F. Heigenhauser,S. N. Bradwell, and M. J. Gibala, “Six sessions of sprint interval training increasesmuscle oxidative potential and cycleendurance capacity in humans,” Journal of Applied Physiology,vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 1985–1990, 2005.
17. Little JP, Safdar A, Bishop D, Tarnopolsky MA &Gibala MJ(2011b). An acute bout of high-intensityinterval trainingincreases the nuclear abundance of PGC-1α and activatesmitochondrial biogenesis in humanskeletal muscle. Am JPhysiolRegulIntegr Comp Physiol300, R1303–R1310.
18.Little JP, SafdarA,Wilkin GP, Tarnopolsky MA &Gibala MJ(2010b). A practical model of low-volumehigh-intensityinterval training induces mitochondrial biogenesis in humanskeletal muscle: potential mechanisms. J Physiol588,1011–1022.
19. Luc J. C. van Loon.(2004). “Use of intramuscular triacylglycerol as a substrate source during exercisein humans”. J ApplPhysiol 97:PP: 1170–1187.
20. Martin J., Gibala.(2012). “Physiological adaptations to low-volume, high-intensity interval training inhealth and disease”. J Physiol 590.5. pp 1077–108
21. Randle,P. J. Garland , P.B.,(1963). The glucose fatty acid cycle.lancet 1, 785- 789.
22. Stevens j., Cai j., Pamuk ER., Williamson DF., ThunMj. (1998). “The Effect of Age on the Associationbetween Body-Mass Index and Mortality” N.Engl .J Med. 338:PP:1-7.
23. Stephen H., Boutcher S.H.(2011). “High -Intensity Intermittent Exercise and Fat Loss”. Journal ofObesity Volume, Article ID 868305, 10 pages doi:10.
24. Trapp E.G., Chisholm D.J., Freund J., and Boutcher S.H.,(2008).“The effects of high-intensityintermittent exercise training on fat loss and fasting insulin levels of young women”. InternationalJournal of Obesity , vol. 32, no. 4 , pp. 684–691.
25. Talanian JL, Galloway SDR, Heigenhauser GJF, Bonen A, Spriet LL. (2007). "Two weeks of highintensityaerobic interval training increases the capacity for fat oxidation during exercise in women". JApplPhysiol; 102: 1439–1447.
26. WHO recamendation for obesity.”Obesity Update 2012”.